Geopyxis carbonaria (Alb. & Schwein. ex Pers.) Sacc.
pyxie cup
Pyronemataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #27071)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Geopyxis carbonaria
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include a small cup with yellow brown to orange brown to red-brown interior, its margin white-scalloped or white-toothed, the exterior colored more or less as the interior, sometimes lighter toward margin and dusted with white, a stem up to 1.4cm long when present, and growth on burnt ground or burnt wood. In the Pacific Northwest, Geopyxis collections may be determined with confidence as Geopyxis carbonaria if long-stemmed and on burned areas. PNW collections may be determined with confidence as Geopyxis deceptiva group if without a stem and off burned areas, or even (as is more common) on burned areas if stem is absent and spores mostly average about 16.7 microns long. Placement of the genus in Pyronemataceae is not certain.
Odor:
none or fetid (Wang, X.-H.), sometimes smells a little like sulphur (M. Beug, pers. comm.)
Microscopic:
spores 12.0-13.5-16.5-18.0 x 6.5-7.4-9.6-11.0 microns (the middle two values being the lowest and highest mean value for the measured collections), "subfusiform to fusiform", rarely elliptic with round ends, "smooth, rarely finely warted (seen on surface using x1000 bright field and DIC), with aggregated granules, slightly to moderately refractive"; asci 190-230(250) x 9-13 microns, presumably 8-spored; paraphyses 1.5-3 microns wide at the basal and middle parts, 2.5-5(6) microns wide at apices, "of equal width or slightly enlarged toward apices, some subclavate", "straight, rarely slightly bending, rarely with a small knob near the apex, with small guttules and granules in the whole length or middle-upper portion, mostly strongly refractive, rarely slightly refractive with sparse contents, when fresh with scattered yellowish brown granules and droplets", dissolving or becoming colorless to pale yellow in Melzer''s reagent, (Wang, X.-H.), spores (11)12-15(17) x 6.5-8(9) microns, elliptic to slightly fusiform, smooth, colorless, without droplets; asci 8-spored, 180-210(250) x 10-11 microns; inamyloid; paraphyses slender, cylindric, "septate, forked toward the base, tips with slight clavate thickenings, sometimes rather lobed with gnarled outgrowths", (Breitenbach who illustrates the paraphyses forking upwards from near the base), spores 13-16 x 6-8 microns, narrowly elliptic, rather pointed at each end, smooth, without oil droplets; asci up to 200 x 10 microns; paraphyses slender, slightly clavate, (Dennis), spores 11-18 x 6-9 microns, do not contain prominent oil droplets, (Trudell)
Notes:
Collections were examined from OR, AK, CA, CO, QC, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, India, and Japan, (Wang, X.-H.). It has been found in BC, WA, OR, ID, and also AB, CA, CO, MT, and UT, (Larsen).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Geopyxis deceptiva has a stem that is 0.05-0.3 long if present, spore length is mostly > 15 microns, and habitat is non-burned or burned ground, whereas fruitbodies of Geopyxis carbonaria are most often clearly stemmed (stem 0.1-1.4cm long), habitat is burned ground, and spore size is 12.0-13.5-16.5-18.0 x 6.5-7.4-9.6-11.0 microns, (Wang, X.-H(1)). G. deceptiva group (as the misapplied name G. vulcanalis) is more yellowish tan, is found mostly in unburned areas, and has larger spores (14-21 x 8-11 microns), (Trudell). (G. deceptiva group can grow in burned areas as well). Tarzetta species have spores with two oil drops, (Lincoff).
Habitat
gregarious to densely gregarious; on burned ground, (Wang, X.-H.), on burnt ground or attached to charred wood, (Dennis), single to gregarious and in troops on burned ground, May to September, (Breitenbach)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Flagelloscypha eruciformis (P. Micheli ex Batsch) Singer
Lachnella eruciformis (P. Micheli ex Batsch) W.B. Cooke